Bellinson Group Japan

Traditional Rituals

Sumo wrestling is as much about tradition and ritual as it is about athleticism. Before each match, wrestlers perform a series of elaborate rituals steeped in Shinto symbolism. One such ritual is the purification of the ring, or dohyo, with salt, symbolizing the removal of impurities and the sanctity of the arena. Additionally, wrestlers engage in a ritualistic stare-down known as shiko, where they stamp their feet to drive away evil spirits and invoke strength. These rituals serve not only to prepare the wrestlers physically and mentally but also to pay homage to sumo’s ancient origins and spiritual roots. Thus, while sumo may appear to be a simple sport of brute strength, it is, in fact, a complex tapestry of tradition, symbolism, and spirituality that has been woven into the fabric of Japanese culture for centuries.

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Stable Life

Sumo wrestlers lead a highly regimented lifestyle centered around their training and communal living arrangements known as heya, or stables. Within these stables, wrestlers, or rikishi, adhere to a strict daily routine dictated by their stablemaster, or oyakata.

Weight Classes

Despite the common perception of sumo wrestlers as overweight giants, there exists a nuanced system of weight classes in professional sumo. Wrestlers are classified into various divisions based on their weight, with strict upper limits for each division.

Sumo Rankings

Within the hierarchical world of professional sumo, wrestlers are ranked based on their performance in tournaments and their overall record. The highest rank in sumo is Yokozuna, or grand champion, which is held by only a select few wrestlers known for their exceptional skill, dominance, and character.