Bellinson Group Japan

Ring Design

At the heart of every sumo match lies the sacred sumo ring, or dohyo. Constructed from compacted clay, the dohyo measures 4.55 meters in diameter and is elevated on a platform made of rice-straw bales. The dohyo is considered sacred ground, symbolizing the battleground where wrestlers test their strength, skill, and resolve. Before each match, the dohyo is meticulously purified with salt to cleanse it of impurities and to ward off evil spirits. This purification ritual, known as shubatsu, is performed by the yobidashi, or ring announcer, who sprinkles salt around the perimeter of the ring using a wooden ladle. The dohyo’s design and construction reflect the deep-rooted traditions and spiritual significance of sumo wrestling, elevating each match into a sacred and solemn ceremony.

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Weight Classes

Despite the common perception of sumo wrestlers as overweight giants, there exists a nuanced system of weight classes in professional sumo. Wrestlers are classified into various divisions based on their weight, with strict upper limits for each division.

Traditional Rituals

Sumo wrestling is as much about tradition and ritual as it is about athleticism. Before each match, wrestlers perform a series of elaborate rituals steeped in Shinto symbolism.

Techniques and Strategy

While sumo wrestling may appear to be a simple contest of brute strength, it is, in fact, a highly strategic and nuanced sport. Wrestlers employ a wide array of techniques and tactics to outmaneuver and outwit their opponents, ranging from pushing and thrusting to grappling and throwing.